Mengaku Allah, Merupa Dalam Konteks: Tinjauan Historis terhadap Pengakuan Iman Gereja-gereja di Indonesia
Abstract
This study is a historical description of the struggles of the churches in Indonesia on the relevance of the profession of faith to the context of their presence. This description focuses on some of these local churches in Indonesia, namely the Toraja Church, the Indonesian Christian Church, The Batak Christian Protestant Church, and the Javanese Christian Churches. These churches were born from the womb of zending which made them use the confession of faith from his predecessor church. However, the struggle with the context makes these churches have to formulate the confession of faith with awareness of the context. This paper explores these struggles using a historical approach. At the end, we will compare it with the Common Confession of Christian Faith formulated by the Communion of Churches in Indonesia. Our main argument is that the confession of faith of a church is a form of its struggle with the tradition in which it stands with the context of its presence.
Abstrak
Studi ini merupakan uraian historis mengenai pergulatan gereja-gereja di Indonesia terhadap relevansi pengakuan iman dengan konteks kehadirannya. Uraian ini berfokus kepada beberapa gereja lokal ini Indonesia, yakni Gereja Toraja, Gereja Kristen Indonesia, Huria Kristen Batak Protestan, dan Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa. Gereja-gereja tersebut lahir dari rahim zending yang membuatnya menggunakan pengakuan iman dari gereja pendahulunya. Namun, pergulatan dengan konteksnya membuat gereja-gereja tersebut harus merumuskan pengakuan iman dengan kesadaran konteksnya. Studi ini menelusuri pergulatan tersebut dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis. Pada bagian akhir, kami akan membandingkannya dengan Pengakuan Bersama Iman Kristen yang dirumuskan Persekutuan Gereja-gereja di Indonesia. Argumen utama tulisan ini adalah bahwa pengakuan iman sebuah gereja merupakan wujud pergulatannya dengan tradisi di mana ia berpijak dengan konteks kehadirannya.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aritonang, Jan. S. Berbagai Aliran Dalam Dan Sekitar Gereja. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2016.
———. “The Ecumenical Movement in Indonesia with Special Attention to the National Council of Churches.†In A History of Christianity in Indonesia, edited by Jan. S. Aritonang and Karel Steenbrink, 823–66. Leiden: Brill, 2008.
Benedict, Philip. “The Second Wave of Protestant Expansion.†In The Cambridge History of Christianity: Vol. 6 Reform and Expansion 1500–1660, edited by P. Po-chi Hsia, 125–44. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Bierma, Lyle D. The Theology of the Heidelberg Catechism: A Reformation Synthesis. Louisville, KY: Columbia Theological Seminary, 2013.
BPMS GKI. Konfesi GKI 2014. Jakarta: Grafika Kreasindo, 2015.
Drewes, B F, and Julianus Mojau. Apa Itu Teologi?: Pengantar Ke Dalam Ilmu Teologi. BPK Gunung Mulia, 2003.
End, Thomas van den. “Christianity in Central and Southern Sulawesi.†In A History of Christianity in Indonesia, edited by Jan Sihar Aritonang and Karel Steenbrink, 35:455–92. Leiden: Brill, 2008.
———, ed. Enam Belas Dokumen Dasar Calvinisme. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2004.
Forell, George W. The Augsburg Confession: A Contemporary Commentary. Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg Publishing House, 1968.
Gereja Toraja. Pengakuan Gereja Toraja Dalam Bahasa Indonesia Dan Bahasa Toraja. Rantepao: BPS Gereja Toraja, 1994.
Groen, Jacob P. D. Terpanggil Untuk Mengakui Iman: Pembimbing Ke Dalam Dokumen-Dokumen Pengakuan Gereja. Edited by Widyowati Purwanto and Chrisostomus Sihotang. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2012.
Huria Kristen Batak Protestan. Panindangion Haporseaon Pengakuan Iman The Confession Of Faith. Pearaja: Kantor Pusat HKBP, 2000.
Jonar, Radius Aditiya. “Teologis Atau Politis?: Pencarian Makna Pergulatan Historis Dalam Pengakuan Iman Nicea-Konstantinopel.†Jurnal Theologia in Loco 2, no. 1 (2020): 48–71.
Jong, Kees de, and Rainy M.P. Hutabarat. “Christian Media.†In A History of Christianity in Indonesia, edited by Jan. S. Aritonang and Karel A. Steenbrink, 951–75. Leiden: Brill, 2008.
Jonge, Christiaan de. Apa Itu Calvinisme? Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 1995.
———. Gereja Mencari Jawab: Kapita Selekta Sejarah Gereja. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2003.
Kabanga’, Andarias. Manusia Mati Seutuhnya: Suatu Kajian Antropologi Kristen. Yogyakarta: Media Pressindo, 2002.
Kobong, Theodorus. Injil Dan Tongkonan: Inkarnasi, Kontekstual, Transformasi. Translated by Theodorus Kobong and Thomas van den End. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2008.
Koffeman, Leo J. In Order to Serve: Church Polity in Ecumenical Contexts. Zurich: LIT Verlag Münster, 2014.
Lehman, Hartmut. “Lutheranism in the Seventeenth Century.†In The Cambridge History of Christianity: Vol. 6 Reform and Expansion 1500–1660, edited by R. Po-chia Hsia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Lingga, Heri. “Ketika GKI Merumuskan Pengakuan Iman Percayanya.†Selisip (April) (2014): 22–23.
Paledung, Christanto Sema Rappan. “Partisipasi, Komunitarian, Dan Eskatologi: Sebuah Imajinasi Konstruktif Antara Membali Puang Dan TheÅsis.†Indonesian Journal of Theology 6, no. 2 (2018): 185–203. https://doi.org/10.46567/ijt.v6i2.12.
Panggalo, Indu’ Yohanes. “Pengakuan Gereja Toraja.†Skripsi S.Th., Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Indonesia Timur Makassar, 1981.
Prior, John Mansford, and Alle Hoekema. “Theological Thinking by Indonesian Christians, 1850–2000.†In A History of Christianity in Indonesia, edited by Jan. S. Aritonang and Karel Steenbrink, 749–822. Leiden: Brill, 2008.
Purnomo, Hadi, and M. Suprihadi Sastrosupono. Gereja-Gereja Kristen Jawa, GKJ: Benih Yang Tumbuh Dan Berkembang Di Tanah Jawa. Salatiga: Taman Pustaka Kristen, 1988.
Rachmadi, Simon. “Reformed Spirituality in Java: The Reformed Tradition and the Struggle of the GKJ to Actualize Its Reformed Spirituality in Indonesia.†Ph.D. Dissertation, Vrije Universiteit, 2017.
Rae, Simon, Jan S. Aritonang, Richard Daulay, E. Hoogerwerf, and Uwe Hummel. “The Sharp Contrasts of Sumatra.†In A History of Christianity in Indonesia, edited by Jan. S. Aritonang and Karel Steenbrink, 527–637. Leiden: Brill, 2008.
Sethiawan, Yohanes Augustha Bambang. “Masa Depan Dunia: Sebuah Konstruksi Teologi Tentang Masa Depan Dunia Berdasarkan Analisis Terhadap Konsep Tikkun Olam, Wahyu 21, Dan Konfesi GKI 2014.†Skripsi S.Si.(Teol), Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Jakarta, 2016.
Sierhuis, Freya. The Literature of the Arminian Controversy: Religion, Politics and the Stage in the Dutch Republic. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.
Simorangkir, Jhon P.E. “Lutheran Identity of Batak Churches: A Study of The Confession of Faith of The HKBP and The Basic Articles of Faith of The GKPI.†D.Th. Dissertation, The Lutheran Theological Seminary Hongkong, 2017.
Sinode GKJ. Pokok-Pokok Ajaran Gereja Kristen Jawa. Salatiga: Sinode GKJ, 1997.
———. Pokok-Pokok Ajaran Gereja Kristen Jawa. Salatiga: Sinode GKJ, 2005.
Soejana, Koernia Atje, Budi Subanar, Alle G. Hoekema, Raymundus I Made Sudhiarsa, and Karel A. Steenbrink. “Christianity in Javanese Culture and Society.†In A History of Christianity in Indonesia, edited by Jan. S. Aritonang and Karel Steenbrink, 639–729. Leiden: Brill, 2008.
Subandrijo, Bambang. “EikÅn and Ä€yat: Points of Encounter between Indonesian Christian and Muslim Perspectives on Jesus.†Ph.D. Dissertation, Vrije Universiteit, 2007.
Tappert, Theodore G., and Mangisi S.E. Simorangkir, eds. Buku Konkord: Konfesi Gereja Lutheran. Jakarta: BPK-Gunung Mulia, 2004.
Timo, Ebenhaizer Nuban. “Gereja Merumuskan Jawaban: Sebuah Bentuk Pengakuan Iman Kontemporer Di NTT.†BERBAGI: Jurnal Asosiasi Perguruan Tinggi Katolik 3, no. 2 (2014): 217–48.
Ursinus, Zakharias, and Caspar Olevian. Pengajaran Agama Kristen: Katekismus Heidelberg. Translated by Tim BPK Gunung Mulia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2000.
Williamson, G. I. The Heidelberg Catechism. P&R Publishing, 1993.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37196/kenosis.v1i1.279
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 KENOSIS: Jurnal Kajian Teologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Kenosis Telah Terdaftar Pada Situs:
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright © Kenosis: Jurnal Kajian Teologi 2015-2022. All Rights Reserved.