Spiritualitas Eekofeminis-Liturgis: Mengupayakan Rekonstruksi Spiritualitas dan Etika di Tengah Persoalan Pencemaran Lingkungan Domestik

Fiktor Jekson Banoet

Abstract


This article explains gender inequality that has emerged in the ecological crisis, particularly domestic environmental pollution. On the one hand, this injustice reduces nature and its sacredness and, at the same time, reduces women. Respond to this crisis is by constructing an eco-feminism-liturgical spirituality. I argue that the praxis of ecofeminism and liturgical spirituality leads to concerns about ecological justice and gender. Therefore, this paper shows a reconstructive effort on the idea of ecofeminist spirituality with liturgical theology regarding environmental pollution and gender-based injustice through a constructive theological method. The liturgy is explored to the point that it ultimately has an ecological, public, and domestic character. This reconstruction of the idea has three benefits. Firstly, presenting transexist and ecological images of the God of the Trinity and scrutinizing parental metaphors. Secondly, to emphasize spiritual praxis with emancipatory dimensions in the public and domestic spheres. It is thirdly, affirming the ecological role of women in one living system and opposing the paradigm pathos, ant(d)ropocentric and Cartesianism.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini memberi penjelasan mengenai ketidakadilan gender yang muncul dalam krisis ekologi, khususnya pencemaran lingkungan domestik. Di satu sisi ketidakadilan tersebut mereduksi alam beserta sakralitasnya dan pada saat bersamaan mereduksi kaum perempuan. Usaha untuk merespons krisis tersebut ialah dengan mengonstruksi spiritualitas ekofeminisme-liturgis. Saya berpendapat bahwa spiritualitas ekofeminisme-liturgis sangat bersifat praksis dan mengarah pada keprihatinan keadilan ekologis dan gender. Karena itu, melalui metode teologi konstruktif, tulisan ini menunjukkan usaha rekonstruktif atas gagasan spiritualitas ekofeminis dengan teologi liturgis perihal pencemaran lingkungan hidup dan ketidakadilan berbasis gender. Liturgi digali sampai ke arti akhaiknya memiliki sifat ekologis, publik dan domestik. Rekonstruksi gagasan dimaksud memiliki tiga manfaat. Pertama, menghadirkan gambaran transexist dan ekologis pada Allah Trinitas dan mengkritisi metafora parental. Kedua, untuk menegaskan praksis spiritual yang berdimensi emansipatoris di ranah publik dan domestik. Ketiga, menegaskan peran ekologis perempuan dalam satu sistem kehidupan dan menentang patos paradigma, ant(d)roposentris dan Cartesianisme.


Keywords


domestic environmental pollution, women, praxis, ecofemist-liturgical spirituality.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adam, Adolf. Foundations of Liturgy: An Introduction to Its History and Practice. Collegeville, Minn: Liturgical Press, 1992.

Agus Sugiyono. “Metodologi Ekonomi Positivisme,†2001. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.4065.9841.

Allaby, Michael. Macmillan Dictionary of the Environment. London: Macmillan Education, Limited, 1994. https://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=5648926.

Aritonang, Jan S. Teologi-Teologi Kontemporer. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2018.

Bailey, Jill, and Facts on File, Inc, eds. The Facts on File Dictionary of Ecology and the Environment. New York: Facts on File, 2004.

Banoet, Fiktor. “Dialog Kemanusiaan: Mengupayakan Dialog antara Spiritualitas Trinitaris dengan Ateisme Spiritual ala André-Comte Sponville.†Indonesian Journal of Theology 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 171–97. https://doi.org/10.46567/ijt.v8i2.160.

Boff, Leonardo. Trinity and Society. Translated by Paul Burns. Reprint edition. Eugene, Ore.: Wipf and Stock, 2005.

Borrong, Robert P. Etika Bumi Baru: Akses Etika dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Keempat. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2009.

Borrong, Robert Patannang. “KRONIK EKOTEOLOGI: BERTEOLOGI DALAM KONTEKS KRISIS LINGKUNGAN.†Jurnal Teologi STULOS, 2019, 28.

Budiman, Arief. Pembagian Kerja Secara Seksual: Sebuah Pembahasan Sosiologis tentang Peran Wanita di dalam Masyarakat. Jakarta: Penerbit PT Gramedia, 1985.

Collin, P. H. Dictionary of Environment & Ecology. London: Bloomsbury, 2011. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10519652.

Da Cunha, Bosco, and O. Carm. Teologi Liturgi dalam Hidup Gereja. Malang: Dioma, 2004.

Damanhuri, Enri. Diktat Pengelolaan Sampah. Bandung: Penerbit ITB, 2001.

Deane-Drummond, Celia. Teologi dan Ekologi. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2006.

Gebara, Ivone. Longing for Running Water: Ecofeminism and Liberation. 1st Edition edition. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 1999.

Gilpin, Alan. Dictionary of Environmental Terms. First Edition. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1976.

Grim, Mary Evelyn Tucker & John A. Agama Filsafat,Dan Lingkungan Hidup. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kansiius, 2003.

Jr. Wyman, Jason A. Constructing Constructive Theology: An Introductory Sketch. Fortress Press, 2017.

Kearney, Richard. Anatheism: Returning to God after God. Insurrections. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010.

Keraf, A. Sonny. Etika lingkungan hidup. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas, 2010.

Keraf, Sony A. Filsafat Lingkungan Hidup: Alam Sebagai Sebuah Sistem Kehidupan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2014.

LeVasseur, Todd, ed. Religion and Ecological Crisis: The “Lynn White Thesis†at Fifty. 1 [edition]. Routledge Studies in Religion 50. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

Martasudjita, Emanuel. Pengantar Liturgi: Makna, Sejarah Dan Teologi Liturgi. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1999.

McFague, Sallie. Models of God, Theology for an Ecological, Nuclear Age. Underlining édition. Philadelphia: Augsburg Fortress, 1987.

McFarland, Ian A., ed. The Cambridge Dictionary of Christian Theology. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

McGrath, Alister E. Christian Theology: An Introduction. 6 edition. Chichester, West Sussex ; Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2016.

Mickey, Sam, and Douglas A. Vakoch, eds. Women and Nature? Beyond Dualism in Gender, Body, and Environment. Routledge Environmental Humanities. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

Parsons, Susan Frank, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Feminist Theology. Cambridge Companions to Religion. Cambridge, UK ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Phillips, Mary, and Nick Rumens. Contemporary Perspectives on Ecofeminism. New York: Routledge, 2015.

Rachman, Rasid. Diskursus Ekoteologi-liturgis. Messenger Facebook, July 29, 2019.

———. Pembimbing Ke Dalam Sejarah Liturgi. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2010.

Rahadian, Suarbudaya. “Menghayati Kembali Iman Kristen Lewat Anateisme.†Indonesian Journal of Theology 3, no. 2 (May 1, 2016): 135–55. https://doi.org/10.46567/ijt.v3i2.53.

Ruether, Rosemary Radford. Goddesses and the Divine Feminine: A Western Religious History. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2005.

———, ed. Women Healing Earth: Third World Women on Ecology, Feminism, and Religion. Maryknoll, N.Y: Orbis Books, 1996.

Salleh, Ariel, Vandana Shiva, and John Clark. Ecofeminism as Politics: Nature, Marx and the Postmodern. Second edition, this Edition was published in 2017. London: Zed Books, 2017.

Sessions, George, ed. Deep Ecology for the Twenty-First Century. 1st ed. Boston : [New York, N.Y.]: Shambhala ; Distributed in the United States by Random House, 1995.

Shiva, Vandana, and Maria Mies. Ecofeminism: Perspektif Gerakan Pempuan dan Lingkungan. Translated by Kelik Ismunanto. Yogyakarta: IRE Press, 2005.

Tong, Rosemarie Putnam. Feminist Thought; Pengantar Paling Komprehensif Kepada Arus Utama Pemikiran Feminis. Translated by Aquarini Priyatna Prabasmoro. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra, 1998.

Van Wieren, Gretel. Restored to Earth: Christianity, Environmental Ethics, and Ecological Restoration. Washington, D.C: Georgetown University Press, 2013.

Vijayaraj, Bhuvaneswari. “A Comprehensive Study of Ecofeminism.†The Anthropologist 30, no. 1 (October 3, 2017): 68–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2017.1377862.

White, Lynn. “The Historical Roots of Our Ecologic Crisis.†Science, New Series 155, no. 3767 (1967): 1203–7. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1720120.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37196/kenosis.v1i1.283

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2021 KENOSIS: Jurnal Kajian Teologi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Kenosis Telah Terdaftar Pada Situs:

   Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi Indexing by :



This work is licensed under a

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright © Kenosis: Jurnal Kajian Teologi 2015-2022. All Rights Reserved.